Unearthing History: The Intriguing Wabasha Street Caves
Nestled on the south shore of the Mississippi River in downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota, the Wabasha Street Caves offer an exciting mix of history, mystery, and adventure. This captivating underground destination transports visitors to the clandestine era of the 1920s, providing a unique blend of intrigue and entertainment that has captivated generations.
From their origins as a mining site to their transformation into a notorious speakeasy and gangster hideout, and now a vibrant event venue, these historic caves hold secrets and stories from a bygone era. They are a true gem for anyone seeking fun things to do in Saint Paul, appealing to both history buffs and those looking for a memorable night out.
Table of Contents
- The Humble Origins of the Wabasha Street Caves
- The Roaring Twenties: Speakeasies and Gangster Hotspots
- A Modern Transformation: The Wabasha Street Caves Today
- Explore the History: Engaging Tours at the Caves
- Swing Night: A Timeless Tradition
- Hosting Unforgettable Events: Parties, Weddings, and More
- Planning Your Visit to the Wabasha Street Caves
- Conclusion: Step Into the Past, Embrace the Present
The Humble Origins of the Wabasha Street Caves
Before becoming a hub of clandestine activities and lively entertainment, the Wabasha Street Caves served a much more mundane, yet essential, purpose. Carved into the sandstone hillside as part of extensive, long-abandoned mining ventures in the 1800s, these caverns were initially a source of building materials for the burgeoning city of Saint Paul. The sheer scale of these excavations created vast underground spaces, which would later find diverse and intriguing uses.
From approximately 1890 to 1920, the cool, damp, and consistent environment of the caves proved ideal for a surprising agricultural endeavor: mushroom farming. The dark, subterranean chambers provided the perfect conditions for cultivating fungi, supplying local markets with fresh produce. This period of quiet industry, however, was merely a prelude to the dramatic transformation the caves would undergo with the advent of a new, restrictive era in American history.
The Roaring Twenties: Speakeasies and Gangster Hotspots
The passage of the 18th Amendment in 1920, ushering in the Prohibition era, dramatically altered the destiny of the Wabasha Street Caves. With alcohol consumption and sales outlawed, a clandestine world of speakeasies emerged across the nation. The natural seclusion and hidden nature of the first few caves made them an ideal location for such illicit operations. These underground chambers became a haven for those seeking to defy the law and enjoy a drink in secret, quickly establishing the caves' reputation as a notorious speakeasy.
Castle Royal: A Dance Club Emerges
As Prohibition eventually came to an end in 1933, the speakeasy in the Wabasha Street Caves underwent another significant transformation. It was reinvented as a legitimate dance club known as Castle Royal, run by Josie and her associates. This transition marked a new chapter, where the thrill of illicit drinking gave way to the joy of public dancing and live music. Castle Royal became a popular destination, drawing crowds eager to dance the night away to the sounds of big bands and vocalists. It was a place where people could truly let loose and enjoy the vibrant nightlife, free from the shadows of illegality that had once defined the space.
The dance floor of Castle Royal saw many famous faces grace its presence. Legendary jazz figures like Cab Calloway, known for his energetic performances and scat singing, reportedly entertained the crowds here. The echoes of their music, the laughter, and the rhythmic shuffle of dancing feet still seem to resonate within these historic walls, making the Wabasha Street Caves a truly cool and captivating place to visit.
Gangster Connections and Unsolved Mysteries
Beyond their role as a speakeasy and dance club, the Wabasha Street Caves also gained notoriety as a favored hideout and meeting place for some of America's most infamous mobsters during the 1930s. Saint Paul, at the time, had a unique "O'Connor System" that allowed criminals to operate relatively unmolested, provided they committed no crimes within the city limits and paid off local officials. This made the city, and particularly secluded spots like the caves, attractive to figures like John Dillinger, Ma Barker, and Alvin "Creepy" Karpis.
Newspapers of the era even reported an unsolved gangland murder at the casino within the caves, adding to the mystique and dark allure of the location. Tour guides today often point out the bullet holes that serve as a chilling reminder of these violent encounters, allowing visitors to see the only remaining restored gangster era site in the area. This rich, often dark, history makes the Wabasha Street Caves a fascinating subject for those interested in true crime and the Prohibition era.
A Modern Transformation: The Wabasha Street Caves Today
Today, the Wabasha Street Caves have shed their illicit past to become a premier event hall and a popular tourist attraction. This yesteryear event hall, built into the sandstone caves on the Mississippi River’s southern shore, offers a unique and memorable setting for a variety of gatherings. With 12,000 square feet of space, tastefully finished with brick walls, stucco ceilings, carpeted dining areas, and beautiful tile floors in the cocktail area, the caves provide an atmospheric backdrop unlike any other.
The caves are now a venue for live music, dancing, tours, and mystery events, welcoming the public to experience their unique charm. They are the perfect blend of history and intrigue in the heart of Saint Paul, offering a truly distinctive experience for both locals and visitors. Whether you're looking for a fun night out, a historical deep dive, or a memorable setting for a special occasion, the Wabasha Street Caves deliver.
Explore the History: Engaging Tours at the Caves
One of the primary attractions of the Wabasha Street Caves is their diverse range of historic cave tours, designed to educate and entertain visitors of all ages. These tours delve deep into the caves' storied past, from their geological formation and early uses to their infamous Prohibition-era activities. The tours are family-friendly, making them an excellent choice for kids and parents alike looking for fun things to do in Saint Paul.
Weekly "Down in History" Tours
For those who wish to learn about the history and features of the Wabasha Street Caves, the weekly "Down in History" tours are an excellent option. These comprehensive tours cover the caves' transformation from a mining site and mushroom farm to a speakeasy and nightclub. You'll learn about the legends and facts that have shaped this iconic location. Reservations are not needed for these general cave tours, making them easily accessible for spontaneous visits. Tour times are convenient:
- Saturday: 11 AM ($10) & 1:30 PM ($10)
- Sunday: 11 AM ($10)
- Monday: 1 PM ($10)
- Thursday: 5 PM ($10)
The Original Saint Paul Gangster Tours
For a more specialized and thrilling experience, "The Original and the Best Saint Paul Gangster Tours" are back and highly recommended. Don’t be fooled by imposters! These tours offer a captivating journey into the city's notorious gangster era, focusing specifically on the mobsters who frequented the Wabasha Street Caves and other local haunts. You'll hear tales of John Dillinger, Ma Barker, and other infamous figures, and learn about the unsolved gangland murder that took place within the caves.
These tours provide a unique opportunity to see the only remaining restored gangster era site, giving you a tangible connection to this dramatic period. The Gangster Tours are offered every Saturday at 12 PM and 2:30 PM, priced at $35 per person. It's an immersive experience that brings history to life in a way few other attractions can.
Seasonal and Special Group Tours
Beyond the regular offerings, the Wabasha Street Caves also feature seasonal themes throughout the year, such as "Haunted Halloween" and "Ghosts & Graves," adding an extra layer of intrigue and adventure. These themed tours often delve into the more supernatural legends associated with the caves, appealing to those who enjoy a good scare or a ghostly tale. For groups of 30 or more, private parties or private tours can be arranged, offering a tailored experience for corporate events, school trips, or large family gatherings. It's always advisable to arrive 15 minutes early for any tour and check in at the gift shop, as tours start promptly at their scheduled times.
Swing Night: A Timeless Tradition
For the past 30 years, Thursday nights at the Wabasha Street Caves have been synonymous with Swing Night. This beloved tradition brings the spirit of the 1930s and 40s alive with professional live big bands and vocalists playing music of the old masters like Tommy Dorsey, Glenn Miller, and Count Basie. It’s an incredible opportunity to experience the magic of a bygone era, whether you're a seasoned swing dancer or a complete beginner looking to learn a few steps.
The weekly swing dancing night with live music is open to the public, creating a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. It’s a fantastic way to enjoy live music, socialize, and immerse yourself in a piece of living history. The energy of the orchestra and the dancers fills the caves, making it a truly unforgettable and fun thing to do in Saint Paul.
Hosting Unforgettable Events: Parties, Weddings, and More
Beyond its historical tours and public events, the Wabasha Street Caves serve as a unique facility for private events in the Twin Cities, accommodating up to 225 guests. Its distinctive ambiance, with brick walls and stucco ceilings, offers a captivating setting for a wide range of celebrations. The caves are a perfect venue for:
- Weddings: Imagine exchanging vows in a setting steeped in history and romance, followed by a reception in the tastefully finished event space. The unique backdrop ensures truly memorable wedding photos and an unforgettable experience for guests.
- Private Parties: From birthday celebrations to anniversary gatherings, the caves provide a cool and intriguing location that will impress your guests. The distinct atmosphere lends itself to themed parties, adding an extra layer of fun.
- Corporate Events: Looking for a venue that stands out from typical conference rooms? The Wabasha Street Caves offer a stimulating environment for corporate gatherings, team-building events, or holiday parties.
- Family Gatherings: With its blend of history and unique setting, the caves are an excellent choice for family reunions or large celebrations, offering something of interest for every age group.
The facility's 12,000 square feet of space, including a carpeted dining area and beautiful tile floors in the cocktail area, provides ample room for various event setups. Free parking is also available, adding to the convenience for event organizers and attendees.
Planning Your Visit to the Wabasha Street Caves
Located at 215 Wabasha St S, St Paul, MN 55107, the Wabasha Street Caves are easily accessible in downtown Saint Paul. Whether you're planning a casual visit for a tour, a night out for swing dancing, or considering it for a private event, here are some key details to remember:
- Tour Reservations: General cave tours do not require reservations, allowing for flexibility. However, for the popular Gangster Tours or for large groups (30+), reserving in advance is highly suggested to ensure availability.
- Arrival Time: Always arrive at least 15 minutes prior to your scheduled tour or event to allow time for check-in at the gift shop and to ensure tours start promptly.
- Accessibility: While the caves are underground, the event spaces are designed to be welcoming. It's always a good idea to check their official website or call ahead for specific accessibility needs.
- Gift Shop: Don't forget to visit the gift shop for souvenirs and mementos of your visit to this historic site.
The Wabasha Street Caves truly offer an unparalleled experience, blending historical education with exciting entertainment. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone looking for unique and fun things to do in Saint Paul.
Conclusion: Step Into the Past, Embrace the Present
The Wabasha Street Caves stand as a testament to Saint Paul's rich and often surprising history. From their humble beginnings as a mining site and mushroom farm to their infamous days as a speakeasy and gangster hideout, and now as a vibrant event hall and historical attraction, these curious caverns have continuously adapted and captivated. They offer a unique journey through time, allowing visitors to walk in the footsteps of mobsters, dance where legendary musicians played, and host their own unforgettable events.
Whether you're drawn by the intrigue of a gangster bus tour, the rhythm of a swing dance night, the cool ambiance for a party or wedding, or simply the desire to explore a truly unique piece of American history, the Wabasha Street Caves promise an experience that is both educational and exhilarating. It’s a place where history comes alive, offering adventure and fun for the entire family. We encourage you to step into this world of mystery and intrigue and discover for yourself why the Wabasha Street Caves remain one of Saint Paul's most cherished traditions and captivating destinations. Share your own experiences in the comments below, or explore other historical gems in the Twin Cities!
Step Back in Time with a Tour of Wabasha Street Caves - Minnesota Parent
Step Back in Time with a Tour of Wabasha Street Caves - Minnesota Parent
Step Back in Time with a Tour of Wabasha Street Caves - Minnesota Parent
